Recently, the Wall Street Journal had an interesting piece by Elizabeth Bernstein on The Divorce’s Guide to Marriage. It discusses Terri Orbuch’s marriage research (I draw on this research myself in Happier at Home) in which divorced people were asked what they had learned about relationships from that experience.

No surprise, they emphasize the importance of “affective affirmation,” which is psych-speak for making loving gestures such as kissing, hand-holding, giving compliments, and saying “I love you.” Fact is, people do feel closer to each other when they regularly demonstrate loving feelings.

Orbuch reports that divorced people identified four important ways to show affection:

1. How often a spouse showed love

2. How often a spouse made a person feel good about the kind of person he or she was

3. How often a spouse made a person feel good about having individual ideas and ways of doing things

4. How often a spouse made life interesting or exciting

After I read Orbuch’s research in 5 Simple Steps To Take Your Marriage from Good to Great as part of the research for Happier at Home, I made the resolution to “Kiss in the morning; kiss at night.” (Related to my resolution to “Hug more; kiss more.”) It might seem a bit silly to have a schedule for something like kissing my husband, but I realized that making frequent gestures of affection and connection is very important. It definitely makes me happier.

This list above is interesting to me, though, because it expands on the idea of showing affection. People in a relationship don’t want just to hold hands, though that’s important; they want to feel worthy, admirable, and interesting.

It’s helpful for me to think about this because, in my happiness project, I tend to think more about stopping negative behaviors than adding positive behaviors. For instance, I try to curb my very definite tendencies to keep score, to “talk in a mean voice” as we call it in our house, and to try to pin the blame for things on my husband. (You see why I work on these tendencies!)

Do you think that “affective affirmation” is important to you, in your relationship? What are some ways that you regularly show affection?


Gretchen Rubin is the author of the #1 New York Times Bestseller, The Happiness Project—an account of the year she spent test-driving the wisdom of the ages, current scientific studies, and lessons from popular culture about how to be happier. On her popular blog, The Happiness Project, she reports on her daily adventures in the pursuit of happiness. Gretchen is also on Facebook and Twitter.

*Photo by gem fountain.